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King John

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MOESIA INFERIOR, Nicopolis ad Istrum. Septimius Severus, 193-211. Assarion (Bronze, 18mm, 2.92 g 2). AV KAI CE CEVHPOC Laureate head of Severus to right. Rev. NIKOΠOΛITΩN ΠΡOC IC Bull advancing right. AMNG 1406. Varbanov 2466. A particularly fine example with a lovely green patina. Extremely fine.
From the collection of Prof. P. R. Franke. 

ILLUSTRAZIONE: TRUPPE DI ROMANE DI STANZA IN MOESIA Superior ed Inferior, a sud del limes del basso corso del Danubio, corrispondenti alle attuali Serbia e Bulgaria, oltre a parti della Repubblica di Macedonia settentrionale e della Dobrugia rumena.

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Probabilmente già visto, almeno come tipo di raffigurazione, può valere  tuttavia uno sguardo il guerriero sul rovescio di una dracma molto rara di Siracusa che passerà in asta LeuNumismatik 3 al lotto 101 il prossimo 25 Febbraio .

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THRACE, Philippopolis. Caracalla. AD 198-217. Æ 31mm (15.06 g). Laureate head right / KOINON ΘΡ[AK]EΩN AΛEZANΔΡIA EN ΦI-ΛI-ΠΠOΠO, nude boxer standing right, ΠΥ-ΘI-A across field. SNG Copenhagen -; BMC -; Varbanov 1278. Good Fine, brown patina, some roughness and corrosion.
From the Garth R. Drewry Collection.

 

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TRAJAN. 98-117 AD. Æ Dupondius (13.74 gm, 7h). Struck circa 104-107 AD.
Estimate $1000
TRAJAN. 98-117 AD. Æ Dupondius (13.74 gm, 7h). Struck circa 104-107 AD. IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, radiate bust right, slight drapery on left shoulder / S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI, S C across field, facing cuirass, consisting of lorica decorated with gorgoneion and figures, lappettes, and pteryges. RIC II 582 var. (aegis at point of bust); Strack 378a; BMCRE 913; cf. Cohen 567. EF, mottled olive patina. ($1000)
From the Tony Hardy Collection. Ex Numismatica Ars Classica 25 (25 June 2003), lot 443.

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Roman Provincial 
Nero and Agrippina II Æ18 of Synaus, Phrygia. AD 55. AΓΡΙΠΠΕΙΝΑ ΘΕΑ ΝΕΡΩΝ ΘΕΟC, confronted busts of Nero and Agrippina II / CYNAEITΩN EΠΙ MHTPOΦANOYC, Apollo standing right, firing arrow. RPC 3107. 4.60g, 18mm, 12h.
Very Fine.

ILLUSTRAZIONE: ARCIERE ROMANO IN LORICA SQUAMATA

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HERODIANS. Herod I the Great (40-4 BC). Æ 8 prutot (25mm, 9.38 gm, 12h). Samarian mint, dated RY 3 (38/7 BC). Facing helmet with star atop crest; palms flanking / HPΩΔOY BAΣIΛEΩΣ, tripod with ceremonial bowl above, flanked by LΓ (date). Hendin 1169. HGC 10, 651. Desert green patina. A nicer example than is normally found. Nearly Extremely Fine. From The Dr. Patrick Tan Collection

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Bithynia, Asia Minor. Titus (79 - 81 AD). AE (29mm, 13.96 gm, 6h). AYTOKPA TITOΣ KAIΣAP ΣEBAΣ YIOΣ; laureate head of Titus to r. / EΠI M MAIKIOY POYΦOY ANΘYΠATOY (in the proconsulship of M. Maecus Rufus); palm tree, on l. cuirass, two spears, and helmet; on r. two spears and shield. Hendin 1575. RIC 604. RPC II 612. Waddington Rec. Gen. pl. XXXV,10. Samuels 139 (this coin). Very rare, particularly in this state of preservation. Natural green-red patina. Extremely Fine. This provincial Roman coin, attributed to the Koinon of Bithynia, is clearly related to the Jewish War. RPC II p. 97 notes that this coin has "...significance beyond Bithynia: the palm tree with obverse of Titus is a clear allusion to Titus' participation in the defeat of Judaea..."

ILLUSTRAZIONE: TRUPPE ROMANE DI STANZA IN BITINIA E PONTO (I SECOLO D.C.)

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P. Fonteius P. f. Capito AR Denarius. Rome, 55 BC. P•FONTEIVS•CAPITO•III•VIR, helmeted and draped bust of Mars right; trophy behind / [MN•FONT•TR•MIL], warrior on horseback galloping right, thrusting spear downwards at kneeling enemy in Gallic helmet, who holds sword and shield; to lower left, another enemy warrior, kneeling right; Gallic helmet and shield to lower right. Crawford 429/1; RSC Fonteia 17. 4.05g, 17mm, 2h.
Near Extremely Fine; minor marks and deposits.

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Domitian Æ Sestertius. Rome, AD 85. IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS XI CENS POT P P, laureate bust of Domitian right wearing aegis / Emperor standing left, holding spear; German captive kneeling right before, presenting shield set amongst various arms; S-C across fields, broken spear in exergue. RIC 357; C. 489; BMC 337; BN 358. 28.40g, 35mm, 6h. Good Very Fine. Rare. An interesting historical type, and relatively well preserved for the issue. Having lived his whole life in the shadow of his father and brother's military victories, and having had none for himself, upon being proclaimed emperor Domitian soon found an opportunity to win glory for himself. Leaving Rome for Gaul in late AD 82-early 83, ostensibly to conduct a census, he unexpectedly launched a campaign against the Chatti in Germania, who had been part of Arminius' coalition of tribes that had annihilated Varus' column in the Teutoberg forest. For this purpose, Domitian raised a new legion, Legio I Minervia. Little information survives of the campaign, though apparently enough early victories were achieved for Domitian to return to Rome in late 83, where he awarded himself a triumph, conferred upon himself the title of Germanicus and struck a series of commemorative coinage depicting his subjugation of the Chatti. Domitian's campaign was viewed most unfavourably by ancient writers, who noted that it was an unprovoked attack and mocked his supposed accomplishments.

ILLUSTRAZIONE: UOMINI DELLA LEGIO IV ITALICA

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MACEDONIAN KINGDOM. Philip II (359-336 BC). AR tetradrachm (14.40 gm).  Early posthumous issue of Pella, ca. 336-333 BC. Laureate head right of Philip II in the guise of Zeus / Nude youth on horse trotting right; Macedonian star below. Le Rider 371ff. SNG ANS --. Toned Very Fine.

ILLUSTRAZIONE: ASSASSINIO DI FILIPPO II DI MACEDONIA

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Carthaginian Spain, Barcid Dominion AR Dishekel. South-western region of Gadir, circa 237-228 BC. Diademed male head (Hamilcar?) to left, with hanging ties / Prow of galley to right, with rostra, oars, two shields on deck and a wreathed forepost, to which is attached a pennant; seahorse in exergue. MHC, Class II, 14 (same dies); ACIP 542; AB 481. 14.72g, 27mm, 11h.
Extremely Fine. Extremely Rare, and among the finest known examples. 
In 237 BC Hamilcar Barca, after having lost the First Punic War against Rome, but having won the Mercenary War against the Libyans, disembarked at Gadir with a Carthaginian expedition with the purpose of “re-establishing Carthaginian authority in Iberia” (Polybios, Histories, 2.1.6), and within 9 years he had expanded the territory of Carthage well into the Iberian peninsula, securing control of the southern mining district of Baetica and Sierra Morena, before dying in battle in 228. Hamilcar was succeeded by his son-in-law Hasdrubal the Fair who expanded the new province by skilful diplomacy and consolidated it with the foundation of Akra Leuka, Mahon and finally in 227, Qart Hadasht (Latin: Carthago Nova) as his capital. After his untimely death in 221 he was succeeded by Hannibal (247-182), oldest son of Hamilcar Barca, and Hamilcar’s second son Hasdrubal (245-207 BC). The Barcids now wielded control over much of the mineral rich Mediterranean side of the peninsula until 219 when Hannibal made the fateful move of taking and sacking Saguntum, a well established Roman ally. The wholesale slaughter of this Roman ally’s population, and the arrogance with which the Roman ambassadors sent to Carthage to seek redress were met, led directly to the Second Punic War: the great statesman Quintus Fabius, speaking to the Carthaginian senate, gathered a fold of his toga to his chest and held it out, saying “Here, we bring you peace and war. Take which you will.” The Carthaginians replied “Whichever you please - we do not care.” Fabius let the fold drop and proclaimed “We give you war.” 
The obverse of this coinage is popularly believed to depict Hamilcar Barca (or depict his features assimilated into Herakles-Melqart), who had after 247 commanded Carthage’s fleet and army in the Sicilian theatre of the First Punic War. The reverse of this type clearly alludes to the Carthaginian tradition of being a primarily naval power, and probably more specifically, to a renewed strengthening of the fleet, which had been so devasatated in the war - according to Polybius’ estimates, Carthage had lost 500 ships and he commented that the war was, at the time, the most destructive in terms of casualties in the history of warfare, including the battles of Alexander the Great. Yet despite rebuilding their ships, Carthage’s naval supremacy and the confidence to use them aggressively had been broken. Although Hamilcar himself had been an able admiral, after his death Carthaginian commanders (including his sons) appear not to have been sufficiently confident to aggressively challenge the Romans at sea in the Second Punic War, which in contrast to the preceding war, was largely a land-based conflict.

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Supporter
19 ore fa, King John dice:

MACEDONIAN KINGDOM. Philip II (359-336 BC). AR tetradrachm (14.40 gm).  Early posthumous issue of Pella, ca. 336-333 BC. Laureate head right of Philip II in the guise of Zeus / Nude youth on horse trotting right; Macedonian star below. Le Rider 371ff. SNG ANS --. Toned Very Fine.

ILLUSTRAZIONE: ASSASSINIO DI FILIPPO II DI MACEDONIA

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Nel 336 a. C., nel giorno del matrimonio di sua figlia Cleopatra con Alessandro re dell’Epiro (fratello di Olimpiade e quindi zio della sposa omonimo del Grande), Filippo si presenta in pubblico senza scorta perché, come diceva, solo i tiranni hanno bisogno di scorta armata e sapeva che nessuno, in patria, lo considerava tale.

Il giorno dopo le nozze, mentre Filippo esce senza scorta per inaugurare i giochi e partecipare ai festeggiamenti indetti in Aigai o Ege (oggi Vergìna), l’antica capitale macedone e città sacra, un ufficiale della sua guardia del corpo, Pausania, lo pugnala a morte.

Aristotele dà credito al gesto di un amante umiliato; altri tirano in ballo una congiura ordita da sua moglie Olimpiade; altri ancora incolpano i Persiani e i principi della Lincestide; altri infine la interpretano come una reazione all’idea che Filippo potesse essere divinizzato. Un giallo in piena regola, con un colpevole immediatamente giustiziato, ma, a distanza di secoli, ancora senza un movente preciso.

 

Penso che il tetradramma da associare all’evento debba essere migliore di questo battuto su un tondello di forma irregolare, come se ne trova per es. nella discussione sulle monete più attraenti di Filippo II di Macedonia in questa sezione.

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GRIECHISCHE MÜNZEN, GRIECHISCHES MUTTERLAND, THESSALIEN, PELINNA.
AE-15 mm. 4. Jh. v. Chr. Thessalischer Reiter r. Rs: Thessalischer Krieger mit Petasos l., den Kopf umgewendet. In der Rechten hält er einen Speer, in der Linken den Schild. SNG COP. -. BCD Coll. II 517. fast ss
Ex Hirsch 296, 2014, Los Nr. 1730.
Estimate: 100 EUR

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Agora Auctions > Numismatic Auction 68 Auction date: 15 August 2017
Lot number: 265

Price realized: Unsold

 

Lot description:
Magnentius. A.D. 350-353. AE2 BI centenionalis (6.50 g, 7 h). Trier mint, struck A.D. 351-352. DN CONSTANTIVS PF AVG, bare-headed, draped, and cuirassed bust right; A behind head / GLORIA ROMANORVM, emperor on horseback right, spearing a fallen horseman, shield and broken spear beneath horse; [TRS· in exe]. RIC 270; LRBC 54. NGC XF. NGC Certified XF. 

Estimate: 75 USD

ILLUSTRAZIONE: UFFICIALE ROMANO (III sec.d.C.)

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TROAS, Ilium. Caracalla. AD 198-217. Æ (26mm, 13.16 g, 6h). Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust right / ΕKTΩP ΙΛIΕΩN around, Hector standing right, holding shield, about to hurl a torch at one of two Greek ships with rowers. Bellinger T239; BMC 91. Good Fine, green patina, some roughness. Very rare and interesting mythological type. Tell me now, Muses, you who live on Olympus, how the Achaean ships were first set on fire. Hector charged at Ajax and struck with his long sword at the ash pole near the socket at the top, shearing the head away, and leaving Telamonian Ajax brandishing a useless pike, its bronze blade clanging to the ground far away. Ajax shuddered deep in his mighty heart at the gods’ actions, and knew that Zeus the Thunderer, on high, intent on Trojan victory, was bringing all their battle plans to naught. So he fell back out of range, then the Trojans threw blazing brands into the swift ship, and a stream of living flame instantly engulfed it. Iliad XVI:112-114

ILLUSTRAZIONE: IL DUELLO TRA ETTORE E ACHILLE SOTTO LE MURA DI TROIA.

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JUSTIN II(15/11/565-5/10/578) Demi-silique N° v38_1390   
Date : c. 567-574
Nom de l'atelier : Afrique, Carthage
Métal : argent
Diamètre : 15,5mm
Axe des coins : 3h.
Poids : 1,0g.
Degré de rareté : R1
Etat de conservation : TTB+ Prix de départ : 195 €  Estimation : 400 €   
Prix réalisé : 195 €  Nombres d'offres : 1   Offre maximum : 195 €   
Commentaires sur l'état de conservation : Exemplaire sur un flan légèrement ovale, parfaitement centré des deux côtés, un peu fendu à 6 heures au droit. Beau portrait légèrement stylisé. Revers de joli style bien venu à la frappe. Patine grise, légèrement granuleuse. N° dans les ouvrages de référence : BMC/B.252  - R.768  - Do.191 /2 - BN/B.1  - BC.392 (250£)
Titulature avers : D N IVSTI-NVS PP AI.
Description avers : Buste casqué, diadémé avec les pendilia, drapé et cuirassé de Justin II de face, tenant un bouclier orné d’un cavalier de la main droite.
Traduction avers : “Dominus Noster Iusitinus Perpetuus Augustus”, (Notre seigneur Justin perpétuel auguste).
Titulature revers : FELIX/ RES/ BVBL.
Description revers : Légende en trois lignes dans une couronne.
Traduction revers : “Felix Res Publica”, (Le bonheur de la République). 

illiustrazione: le truppe con cui Narsete, generale dell'imperatore bizantino Giustino II, riconquistò l'Italia strappandola ai Goti  (553)

 

 

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Kaiserliche Prägungen
Gallienus, 253-268. Antoninian 258, Mailand, Prägung für die X. Legion Gemina. Büste / Stier. RIC 357 C. 529 2.85 g.; Braungrüne Patina Sehr schön

illustrazione: LEGIONARIO DELLA LEGIO VII GEMINA

 

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T Veturius, Veturia, Denarius, Rome, 137 (RRC) 93-2 (BMCRR) B.C., ar, 4,1 g, 19,23 mm, D/ Bust of Mars r., draped and helmeted (helmet has long crest, and plume on each side); behind, X, and TI VETVR, R/ Oath-taking scene - two warriors face each other, one bearded and without armour, one beardless and in armour; each holds spear in l. hand and with sword in r. hand touches pig held by figure kneeling between them; above ROMA, RRC 234/1; BMCRR Italy 550; B. Veturia 1-2; Bf.i, 261;S. 527-528a; Catalli 2001,304Vigorous portrait. Weak strike on reverse at 3 o'clock. Shiny metal,About FdcThe moneyer is probably the son of T. Veturius Gracchi f. Sempronianus, augur from 174 a.C. The reverse type signs a decisive break with the traditional approach to selection of coin iconography. It should be regarded as referring to an early version of the story of the Forche Caudine, in which the unfavourable agreement with Samnites was honoured. The motif of a kneeling youth between two men appearing first on the reverses of staters minted in the first period of roman coinage. The type is repeated on the reverse of these denarii in the late second century. The scene has been identified as an oath of alliance and because contemporary events rarely figured on coins in this period, the type probably have some referece to late peace with the Samnites. An oath scene can still be recognized also on the serrate of C. Sulpicius and on the coins under the name of C. Mutilius and rebels during the Social War. We May argue that the scene is one of a coniuratio made by Roman milites to obey their consules (Liv. XXII.38). Otherwise itÕs possible to give the scene a mythical context, identifying the sacrifice as the treaty between king Latinus and Aeneas (Virg., Aen. XII.161-215) or between Titus Tatius and Romulus (Virg. Aen. VIII, 639-41) or at least, between the leaders of Alba Longa and Rome before the duel of Horatii and Curiatii (Liv. I,24). The specific scene cannot be securely identified, especially because we are lacking representations of RomeÕs Latin allies and Aeneas from this century. The oath motif remembers a mythical Roman alliance while alluding to contemporary alliances

ILLUSTRAZIONE: ELMETTO APULO

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Heritage World Coin Auctions > NYINC Signature Sale 3061 Auction date: 7 January 2018
Lot number: 29318

Price realized: 800 USD   (Approx. 665 EUR)   Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees.
 

Lot description:
Ancients
C. Poblicius Q.f. (80 BC). AR serrate denarius (19mm, 3.91 gm, 8h). NGC MS★ 5/5 - 5/5. Rome. ROMA, draped bust of Roma right, wearing Apulo-Corinthian helmet with eagle-head crest and side plumes, T above / C · POBLICI · Q · F, Hercules striding left, wrestling the Nemean lion; between feet, club; in left field, bow and quiver with arrows; to upper left, inverted T. Crawford 380/1. Sydenham 768. CNR 18/36-8. RSC Poblicia 9. A simply gorgeous coin, deeply struck in choice metal and full luster.

Estimate: 1000-1200 USD

ILLUSTRAZIONE: ELMETTO APULO-CORINZIO

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Celtic, Atrebates and Regni, Verica, (c.10-40 AD), gold Quarter Stater, 1.28g, 'Vine Leaf Rex' type, vine leaf, veri around, rev. naked warrior on horse right, holding spear and sword, r[ex] below, f behind (ABC 1211; Bean VERS3-2; VA 528-1; S.128), light contact marks on obverse and with a portion of REX missing, however, an exceptional strike for this, smooth surfaces and a gentle underlying tone, the features on the horseman's face fully struck up, extremely fine and excessively rare. Subject to 20% VAT on Buyers Premium. For more information please view Terms and Conditions for Buyers.
provenance 
Bt. L R Stack collection, Sotheby, 22-23 April 1999, lot 40
(illustrated on colour plate II)
Recorded with the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, ref. CCI 99.0453

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GAUL, Central. Aedui . Anorbos Dumnorix. Circa 100-50 BC. AR Unit (13mm, 1.95 g, 5h). Celticized female head right / Warrior standing left, holding carnyx and ensign in right hand, severed head in left. Depeyrot, NC IV, 214; CCCBM II 480–2. VF, toned, compact flan. Very rare.

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REPUBLIQUE ROMAINE - ANONYMES(225-211 avant J.-C.) Victoriat N° v16_0169   
Date : c. 211 AC.
Nom de l'atelier : Rome
Métal : argent
Diamètre : 17mm
Axe des coins : 12h.
Poids : 3,33g.
Degré de rareté : R1
Etat de conservation : SPL Prix de départ : 200 €  Estimation : 400 €   
Prix réalisé : 251 €  Nombres d'offres : 8   Offre maximum : 269 €   
Commentaires sur l'état de conservation : Exemplaire de qualité exceptionnelle pour ce type de monnayage avec une magnifique patine de médaillier. Pièce de haut relief. N° dans les ouvrages de référence : B.9  - BMC/RR.-  - CRR.83  - RRC.44 /1 - RSC.9
Titulature avers : Anépigraphe.
Description avers : Tête laurée de Jupiter à droite.
Titulature revers : ROMA à l'exergue.
Description revers : Victoire debout à droite couronnant un trophée.

ILLUSTRAZIONE: CARTAGINESI ALLA BATTAGLIA DI CANNE DEL  216 A.C.

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Roma Numismatics Ltd > E-Sale 44 Auction date: 3 March 2018
Lot number: 113  

Lot description:


Macedon, Sermylia AR Tetradrachm Section. Circa 490 BC. Bare-headed, bearded warrior on horseback to right, wearing cuirass and hurling spear from his upraised right hand; large pellet behind, legend fragment ...IA... above / Shallow quadripartite incuse square. Cf. AMNG III, p. 107, 2. 6.67g, 22x13mm.

Very Fine; cut for change. Extremely Rare. 

Estimate: 300 GBP

illustrazione: TOMBA AFFRESCATA DI UN CAVALIERE, MUSEO ARCHEOLOGICO DI PAESTUM 

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Aureus, Antiochia 321–322, AV 5.27 g. DN VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C Draped and cuirassed bust facing. Rev. IOVI CONSER – VATORI CAES Jupiter seated facing enthroned on platform, holding Victory on globe in r. hand and sceptre in l.; in l. field, eagle with wreath in beak and in r. field, star. The platform inscribed SIC·V· / SIC·X·. In exergue, ·SMANE. C –, cf. 28. RIC 33. Alföldi 252 var. (without star). Depeyrot 38/2. Kent-Hirmer pl. 158, 623. Calicó 5153.
Very rare and in exceptional condition. A magnificent portrait perfectly struck
and centred on a full flan. Virtually as struck and almost Fdc

Ex NAC sale 52, 2009, 602.
The facing portrait on Roman coins was an extremely rare occurrence until the reign of Constantius II, who eventually adopted the form as his standard obverse type at eastern mints. However, the form he used was simplistic in comparison to earlier attempts: the face of the emperor was small and inarticulate, with the true impact of the design being derived from the form and the ornamentation of the armoured, helmeted bust, which could be easily replicated on a large scale. In contrast, this aureus of Licinius represents an impressive attempt to capture the spirit of the emperor as an individual, not merely as a universal being. Four important issues of gold with facing busts were produced from c. 310 to c. 321. The first was by Maxentius on aurei of c. 310-312, and the second by Constantine on solidi of 316; the former was shown bare-headed and bearded, in the guise of a model Tetrarch, the latter was shown nimbate and clean-shaven, as a reflection of his unique brand of monotheism, which embraced solar worship and the Christian faith. Similarities in the style of the two issues make it possible that both were the work of the same artist, who initially worked for Maxentius, and who remained in Italy after Constantine's takeover and produced a facing-head for his new master. Following these two coinages are the solidi of c. 321 struck for Licinius I and Licinius II, and we should not doubt that they were inspired by one or both of the predecessor issues. The Licinian solidi mark a special event, the taking of imperial vows. The statue of Jupiter rests upon a monumental base inscribed SIC V SIC X, a substitute for the usual votum, in which Licinius II gives thanks for five years of rulership and demonstrates a desire to reign for ten. Equally worthy of comment is the reverse type, on which Jupiter makes one of his last appearances on Roman coinage. This can be seen as evidence of the simmering hostilities between Constantine and Licinius, who not only were co-emperors, but were brothers-in-law. Their rivalry increasingly took on a religious tone, with Constantine now favouring Christianity and Licinius embracing the supreme pagan god – partly because of his own beliefs, partly in opposition to Constantine. Licinius had initially adopted religious ambiguity in 313 as a token of good faith toward Constantine, who early in that year had issued the 'Edict of Milan' in both of their names. Here that position is rejected: the inscription describes Jupiter as the protector of Licinius, and the god is represented by an especially powerful and ancient image, seemingly derived from Phidias' famous gold and ivory statue in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia.

ILLUSTRAZIONE: LA STATUA CRISOELEFANTINA DI ZEUS, OPERA DI FIDIA,  COLLOCATA NEL TEMPIO DI OLIMPIA

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